New side-chain liquid crystalline terpolymers with anhydrous conductivity: Effect of azobenzene substitution on light response and charge transfer

We have prepared and characterised a series of side-chain liquid crystalline homopolymers and terpolymers containing different azobenzene derivatives (RAzB), sulfonic groups (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, AMPS), and methyl(methacrylate) groups (MMA), as monomeric units. We have evalu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European Polymer Journal
Main Author: Mohd Alauddin S.; Ramadan Ibrahim A.; Aripin N.F.K.; Velayutham T.S.; Abou-Zied O.K.; Martinez-Felipe A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099614490&doi=10.1016%2fj.eurpolymj.2020.110246&partnerID=40&md5=8e675769f2a2ec80662c1efe678fcf60
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Summary:We have prepared and characterised a series of side-chain liquid crystalline homopolymers and terpolymers containing different azobenzene derivatives (RAzB), sulfonic groups (2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, AMPS), and methyl(methacrylate) groups (MMA), as monomeric units. We have evaluated the effect of different para-substitutes of 6-(4-azobenzene -4′-oxy)hexyl methacrylate, at the side chains, OCH3, NO2 and H, on the phase behaviour and conductivity of the new polymers. The copolymers can form smectic and nematic phases, depending on their composition, and have light responsiveness, conferred by the azobenzene chromophores. The terpolymer with methoxy terminations, MeOAzB/AMPS/MMA, exhibits the highest conductivity values of the series (10−2/10−3 S·cm−1 range) through liquid crystalline phases and with signs of decoupling from polymeric segmental motions. These materials are promising candidates to develop new light-responsive polymeric electrolytes for electrochemical conversion devices in which ionic conductivity under anhydrous conditions can be controlled by their nanostructure. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
ISSN:00143057
DOI:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110246