Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of alkyl levulinate biofuel additives from renewable levulinic acid: A comprehensive review

Alkyl levulinates are one of the most desirable and promising compounds for biofuel production, since they have been identified as one of the prospective fuel-blending chemicals. So far, numerous types of heterogeneous acid catalysts have been used for the synthesis of alkyl levulinates. In this reg...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Fuel
Main Author: Nelson Appaturi J.; Andas J.; Ma Y.-K.; Lee Phoon B.; Muazu Batagarawa S.; Khoerunnisa F.; Hazwan Hussin M.; Ng E.-P.
Format: Review
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2022
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85129713163&doi=10.1016%2fj.fuel.2022.124362&partnerID=40&md5=fc90708333ea3c3fd606c0bca598f95e