(R)-13aα-Densiindolizidine, A New Phenanthroindolizidine Alkaloid From Cryptocarya densiflora Blume (Lauraceae) and Molecular Docking Against SARS-CoV-2

Cryptocarya densiflora Blume (Lauraceae) is an evergreen tree widely distributed throughout the hills and mountain forests up to 1500 m in Malaysia and Indonesia. The plant has been reported to contain phenanthroindolizidine-type of alkaloids. In the present work, a new phenanthroindolizidine alkalo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Natural Product Communications
Main Author: Wan Othman W.N.N.; Salim F.; Abdullah N.N.; Abu Bakar S.I.; Awang K.; Jayasinghe L.; Ismail N.H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications Inc. 2022
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85136187917&doi=10.1177%2f1934578X221114227&partnerID=40&md5=f4d40db7695c81d4b6b9c985572f1ea5
Description
Summary:Cryptocarya densiflora Blume (Lauraceae) is an evergreen tree widely distributed throughout the hills and mountain forests up to 1500 m in Malaysia and Indonesia. The plant has been reported to contain phenanthroindolizidine-type of alkaloids. In the present work, a new phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid named (R)-13aα-densiindolizidine, was isolated from the dichloromethane (DCM) extract of the leaves. The structure of the alkaloid was established based on 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry-ion trap-time of flight (LCMS-IT-TOF) analysis. (R)-13aα-densiindolizidine displayed binding interactions with crucial amino acid residues in the active sites of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Mpro (SARS-CoV-2 Mpro) and RNA-dependent protease (RdRp) in silico, whilst fulfilling the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) criteria and Lipinsky's rule, thus revealing its potential as a lead compound. © The Author(s) 2022.
ISSN:1934578X
DOI:10.1177/1934578X221114227