Development of Spiritual Poverty Measurements of an Urban Population Based on the Concept of Purifying the Self (Tazkiyah Al-Nafs)
This paper aims to develop a measurement of spiritual poverty for an urban residents based on the spiritual concept and practice of purifying of the self (Tazkiyah Al-Nafs). This follows the process of cleansing of the self, where the nature of bad practices are replaced with those of good practices...
| Published in: | Social Indicators Research |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
2023
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| Online Access: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85168343617&doi=10.1007%2fs11205-023-03188-5&partnerID=40&md5=005eec87d640bf380c2d2833eb727ff4 |