| Summary: | This chapter explores the design and analysis of environmental buoys for water quality assessment, focusing on the essential role of monitoring water quality in preserving aquatic ecosystems and sustainable water resource management. The use of environmental buoys equipped with various sensors and instrumentation for continuous data collection and monitoring is examined along with the challenges and opportunities associated with buoy stability, motion characteristics and sensor integration. It covers topics on estimation of stability and motion values, material estimation, and sensor integration of inertial measurement units, providing insights into the critical factors influencing buoy design and performance. It delves into the comparative method framework for water quality monitoring networks and the utilization of computational fluid dynamics in buoy design analysis. By integrating engineering principles and practical considerations, it emphasizes the importance of well-designed buoys in water quality assessment and data collection. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
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