Handwriting Image Classification for Automated Diagnosis of Learning Disabilities: A Review on Deep Learning Models and Future Directions

EEG Signal Processing Using Deep Learning for Motor Imagery Tasks: Leveraging Signal Images
by: Amran H.N.; Markom M.A.; Awang S.A.; Adom A.H.; Tan E.S.M.M.; Markom A.M.
Published: (2025)

Application of deep learning and feature selection technique on external root resorption identification on CBCT images
by: Reduwan N.H.; Abdul Aziz A.A.; Mohd Razi R.; Abdullah E.R.M.F.; Mazloom Nezhad S.M.; Gohain M.; Ibrahim N.
Published: (2024)

Detecting learning disabilities based on neuro-physiological interface of affect (NPIoA)
by: Razi N.I.M.; Rahman A.W.A.; Kamarudin N.
Published: (2020)

The Advancement of Deep Learning in Non-Contrast Computed Tomography Angiography for Cardiovascular Imaging: A Systematic Review
by: Bakhtiar A.F.; Nordin S.; Ali A.M.; Kasim S.S.
Published: (2024)

Deep Learning Method with Application to Neutral-to-ground Voltage (NTGV) Classification
by: Mahadan M.E.; Abidin A.F.; Yusoh M.A.T.M.; Mustam M.M.; Saleh S.A.M.; Hairuddin M.A.
Published: (2024)

Nonpharmacological Management of Dental Anxiety in the General Population and Individuals With Learning Disabilities: A Bibliometric Analysis
by: Ibrahim S.H.; Mohd F.N.; Yusof M.Y.P.M.; Chandra L.A.; Ahmi A.; Ahmad M.S.
Published: (2025)

Nonpharmacological Management of Dental Anxiety in the General Population and Individuals With Learning Disabilities: A Bibliometric Analysis
by: Ibrahim, et al.
Published: (2025)

Convolutional Neural Network Based Deep Learning Model for Accurate Classification of Durian Types
by: Diana D.; Kurniawan T.B.; Dewi D.A.; Alqudah M.K.; Alqudah M.K.; Zakari M.Z.; Fuad E.F.B.E.
Published: (2025)

Hybrid Deep Learning Models for Classification of Normal and Abnormal Breathing Patterns Using Ultra-Wideband Radar
by: Husaini M.; Kamarudin L.M.; Nishizaki H.; Kamarudin I.K.; Ibrahim M.A.; Zakaria A.; Toyoura M.; Mao X.
Published: (2025)

A SURVEY ON VIDEO FACE RECOGNITION USING DEEP LEARNING; [Tinjauan Berkenaan Pengecaman Wajah Video Menggunakan Pembelajaran Mendalam]
by: Mustapha M.F.; Mohamad N.M.; Hamid S.H.A.B.; Malik M.A.A.; Noor M.R.M.
Published: (2022)

Chitosan for body weight management current issues and future directions
by: Yong S.K.; Wong T.W.
Published: (2013)

Deep Learning Incorporated with Augmented Reality Application for Watch Try-On
by: Andri A.; Kurniawan T.B.; Dewi D.A.; Alqudah M.K.; Alqudah M.K.; Zakaria M.Z.; Hisham P.A.A.B.
Published: (2025)

Intruder Detection From Video Surveillance Using Deep Learning
by: Abu Mangshor, et al.
Published: (2024)

Use of Deep Learning for Liver Segmentation during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
by: Ghobadighadikalaei, et al.
Published: (2024)

Student performance classification: a comparison of feature selection methods based on online learning activities
by: Alias M.A.H.; Aziz M.A.A.; Hambali N.; Taib M.N.
Published: (2024)

Use of Nonlinear Features for Automated Characterization of Suspicious Ovarian Tumors Using Ultrasound Images in Fuzzy Forest Framework
by: Acharya U.R.; Akter A.; Chowriappa P.; Dua S.; Raghavendra U.; Koh J.E.W.; Tan J.H.; Leong S.S.; Vijayananthan A.; Hagiwara Y.; Ramli M.T.; Ng K.H.
Published: (2018)

Harnessing AI for sustainable higher education: ethical considerations, operational efficiency, and future directions
by: Khan S.; Mazhar T.; Shahzad T.; Khan M.A.; Rehman A.U.; Saeed M.M.; Hamam H.
Published: (2025)

Prediction of geomagnetically induced currents in low-latitude regions using deep learning
by: Zainuddin A.; Hairuddin M.A.; Latiff Z.I.A.; Anuar N.M.; Benavides I.F.; Jusoh M.H.; Yassin A.I.M.
Published: (2024)

Optimization of in-car-abandoned children detection model via deep learning approaches
by: Norman M.; Ahmad Shukri A.I.; Mohammad Hafiz I.; Mohamad Z.; Rahim A.; Fazly Amri M.; Mohd Shafri H.Z.
Published: (2024)

Harnessing AI for sustainable higher education: ethical considerations, operational efficiency, and future directions
by: Khan, et al.
Published: (2025)

Navigation System in Dynamic Indoor Environment Using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Actor-Critic
by: Sendari S.; Muladi; Ardiyansyah F.; Zaeni I.A.E.; Widyaningtyas T.; Wibowo D.A.; Yuztar M.; Setumin S.
Published: (2024)

CL-SR: Boosting Imbalanced Image Classification with Contrastive Learning and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique Based on Rough Set Theory Integration
by: Gao X.; Jamil N.; Ramli M.I.
Published: (2024)

Correction to: Application of deep learning and feature selection technique on external root resorption identification on CBCT images (BMC Oral Health, (2024), 24, 1, (252), 10.1186/s12903-024-03910-w)
by: Reduwan N.H.; Aziz A.A.; Razi R.M.; Abdullah E.R.M.F.; Nezhad S.M.M.; Gohain M.; Ibrahim N.
Published: (2025)

A FUZZY INFERENCE MODEL FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES AND LEVEL OF CARE
by: Aris T.N.M.; Bakar A.A.B.U.; Mahiddin N.; Zolkepli M.
Published: (2023)

Enhancing Aviation Safety: A Deep Learning-Based Fault Detection System for Jet Engines
by: Suliman, et al.
Published: (2024)

Prevalence and severity of Bertolotti’s syndrome in Malaysia: A common under diagnosis
by: Noorman M.F.; Sofian A.A.; Kandar M.K.; Halim A.H.A.; Harun M.H.; Ramlee F.A.M.; Hamzah F.C.; Rahim E.A.
Published: (2022)

Sex Differences in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
by: Mulder J.W.C.M.; Tromp T.R.; Al-Khnifsawi M.; Blom D.J.; Chlebus K.; Cuchel M.; D’Erasmo L.; Gallo A.; Kees Hovingh G.; Kim N.T.; Long J.; Raal F.J.; Schonck W.A.M.; Soran H.; Truong T.-H.; Boersma E.; Roeters van Lennep J.E.; Freiberger T.; Tichy L.; Defesche J.C.; Zuurbier L.; Pang J.; Watts G.F.; Greber-Platzer S.; Mäser M.; Stulnig T.M.; Ebenbichler C.F.; Thaní K.B.; Cassiman D.; Descamps O.S.; Rymen D.; Witters P.; Santos R.D.; Brunham L.R.; Francis G.A.; Genest J.; Hegele R.A.; Kennedy B.A.; Ruel I.; Sherman M.H.; Wang L.; Reiner Ž.; Blaha V.; Ceska R.; Dvorakova J.; Horak P.; Soska V.; Urbanék R.; Vaverkova H.; Vrablik M.; Zemek S.; Zlatohlavek L.; Emil S.; Naguib T.A.; Reda A.; Béliard S.; Bruckert E.; Kolovou G.; Liberopoulos E.; Cohen H.; Durst R.; Dann E.J.; Elis A.; Hussein O.; Leitersdorf E.; Schurr D.; Setia N.; Verma I.C.; Alaredh M.D.; Al-Zamili A.F.; Rhadí S.H.; Shaghee F.K.; Allevi M.; Arca M.; Atzori L.; Averna M.; Banderali G.; Baratta F.; Bartuli A.; Bianconi V.; Bini S.; Bonomo K.; Branchi A.; Bruzzi P.; Bucci M.; Buonuomo P.S.; Calabrò P.; Calandra S.; Carubbi F.; Cásula M.; Catapano A.L.; Cavalot F.; Cefalù A.B.; Cesaro A.; Cipollone F.; D'Addato S.; Pino B.D.; Del Ben M.; Di Costanzo A.; Di Taranto M.D.; Fasano T.; Ferri C.; Fogacci F.; Formisano E.; Fortunato G.; Galimberti F.; Gentile M.; Giammanco A.; Grigore L.; Iannuzzo G.; Iughetti L.; Mandraffino G.; Mombelli G.; Montalcini T.; Morace C.; Muntoni S.; Nascimbeni F.; Notargiacomo S.; Passaro A.; Pavanello C.; Pecchioli L.; Pecchioli V.; Pederiva C.; Pellegatta F.; Piro S.; Pirro M.; Pisciotta L.; Pujia A.; Rizzi L.; Romandini A.; Sanz J.M.; Sarzani R.; Sbrana F.; Scicali R.; Suppressa P.; Tarugi P.; Trenti C.; Werba J.P.; Zambon A.; Zambon S.; Zenti M.G.; Harada-Shiba M.; Hori M.; Ayesh M.H.; Azar S.T.; Bitar F.F.; Fahed A.C.; Moubarak E.M.; Nemer G.; Nawawi H.; Madriz R.; Mehta R.; Hartgers M.L.; Doortje Reijman M.; Stroes E.S.G.; Wiegman A.; Al-Waili K.; Sadiq F.; Bourbon M.; Gaspar I.M.; Ezhov M.V.; Susekov A.V.; Lalic K.S.; Groselj U.; Vallejo‐Vaz A.J.; Charng M.-J.; Khovidhunkit W.; Altunkeser B.B.; Demircioglu S.; Kose M.; Gokce C.; Ilhan O.; Kayikcioglu M.; Kaynar L.G.; Kuku I.; Kurtoglu E.; Okutan H.; Ozcebe O.I.; Pekkolay Z.; Sag S.; Salcioglu O.Z.; Temizhan A.; Yenercag M.; Yilmaz M.; Yasar H.Y.; Mitchenko O.; Lyons A.R.M.; Ray K.K.; Stevens C.A.T.; Brothers J.A.; Hudgins L.C.; Alieva R.; Shek A.; Do D.-L.; Le H.-A.; Le T.-T.; Nguyen M.-N.T.; Alareedh M.D.; Alieva R.; Altunkeser B.B.; Arca M.; Atzori L.; Averna M.; Azar S.T.; Banderali G.; Baratta F.; Bartuli A.; Béliard S.; Bianconi V.; Bini S.; Bitar F.F.; Blaha V.; Bourbon M.; Brother's J.A.; Bruckert E.; Brunham L.R.; Bruzzi P.; Bucci M.; Buonuomo P.S.; Calabrò P.; Calandra S.; Carubbi F.; Cassiman D.; Casulá M.; Catápano A.L.; Cavalot F.; Cefalù A.B.; Ceska R.; Charng M.-J.; Cipollone F.; Cohen H.; Dal Pino B.; Dann E.J.; Defesche J.C.; Del Ben M.; Descamps O.S.; Di Costanzo A.; Do D.-L.; Durst R.; Dvorakova J.; Ebenbichler C.F.; Elis A.; Emil S.; Ezhov M.V.; Fahed A.C.; Fasano T.; Ferri C.; Formisano E.; Fortunato G.; Francis G.A.; Freiberger T.; Gaspar I.M.; Genest J.; Gentile M.; Giammanco A.; Gokce C.; Greber‐Platzer S.; Grigore L.; Groselj U.; Harada‐Shiba M.; Hegele R.A.; Horak P.; Hori M.; Hudgins L.C.; Hussein O.; Iannuzzo G.; Ilhan O.; Iughetti L.; Kayikcioglu M.; Kaynar L.G.; Kennedy B.A.; Khovidhunkit W.; Kolovou G.; Kose M.; Kuku I.; Kurtoglu E.; Lalic K.S.; Le H.-A.; Le T.-T.; Leitersdorf E.; Liberopoulos E.; Lyons A.R.M.; Mandraffino G.; Mäser M.; Mehta R.; Mombelli G.; Montalcini T.; Muntoni S.; Nascimbeni F.; Nawawi H.; Nemer G.; Nguyen M.-N.T.; Okutan H.; Ozcebe O.I.; Pang J.; Passaro A.; Pavanello C.; Pellegatta F.; Piro S.; Pirro M.; Pisciotta L.; Pujia A.; Ray K.K.; Reda A.; Reiner Ž.; Rizzi L.; Ruel I.; Sadiq F.; Sag S.; Santos R.D.; Sanz J.M.; Sarzani R.; Sbrana F.; Schurr D.; Scicali R.; Setia N.; Shek A.; Sherman M.H.; Soska V.; Stevens C.A.T.; Stroes E.S.G.; Stulnig T.M.; Suppressa P.; Susekov A.V.; Tarugi P.; Temizhan A.; Tichy L.; Urbanek R.; Vaverkova H.; Verma I.C.; Vrablik M.; Wang L.; Watts G.F.; Werba J.P.; Wiegman A.; Witters P.; Yilmaz M.; Yasar H.Y.; Zambon A.; Zambon S.
Published: (2024)

Detection of tuberculosis bacilli in tissue slide images using HMLP network trained by Extreme Learning Machine
by: Osman M.K.; Mashor M.Y.; Jaafar H.
Published: (2012)

Artificial intelligence models for suspended river sediment prediction: state-of-the art, modeling framework appraisal, and proposed future research directions
by: Tao H.; Al-Khafaji Z.S.; Qi C.; Zounemat-Kermani M.; Kisi O.; Tiyasha T.; Chau K.-W.; Nourani V.; Melesse A.M.; Elhakeem M.; Farooque A.A.; Pouyan Nejadhashemi A.; Khedher K.M.; Alawi O.A.; Deo R.C.; Shahid S.; Singh V.P.; Yaseen Z.M.
Published: (2021)

The Determinants of Students’ Satisfaction and Continuance Intention to Use Microsoft Teams as an Online Learning Platform
by: Ismail M.H.; Talib N.A.A.; Ali S.H.S.; Haji Mohd Ali S.N.D.; Husin H.S.
Published: (2024)

Sperm vitality and necrozoospermia: diagnosis, management, and results of a global survey of clinical practice
by: Agarwal A.; Sharma R.K.; Gupta S.; Boitrelle F.; Finelli R.; Parekh N.; Durairajanayagam D.; Saleh R.; Arafa M.; Cho C.L.; Farkouh A.; Rambhatla A.; Henkel R.; Vogiatzi P.; Tadros N.; Kavoussi P.; Ko E.; Leisegang K.; Kandil H.; Palani A.; Salvio G.; Mostafa T.; Rajmil O.; Banihani S.A.; Schon S.; Le T.V.; Birowo P.; Çeker G.; Alvarez J.; Molina J.M.C.; Ho C.C.K.; Calogero A.E.; Khalafalla K.; Duran M.B.; Kuroda S.; Colpi G.M.; Zini A.; Anagnostopoulou C.; Pescatori E.; Chung E.; Caroppo E.; Dimitriadis F.; Pinggera G.-M.; Busetto G.M.; Balercia G.; Elbardisi H.; Taniguchi H.; Park H.J.; Rosas I.M.; de la Rosette J.; Ramsay J.; Bowa K.; Simopoulou M.; Rodriguez M.G.; Sabbaghian M.; Martinez M.; Gilani M.A.S.; Al-Marhoon M.S.; Kosgi R.; Cannarella R.; Micic S.; Fukuhara S.; Parekattil S.; Jindal S.; Abdel-Meguid T.A.-A.; Morimoto Y.; Shah R.
Published: (2022)

Research on automatic annotation and classification of video content based on machine learning
by: Muying L.; Yuming Q.
Published: (2024)

The classification of EEG-based winking signals: A transfer learning and random forest pipeline
by: Mahendra Kumar J.L.; Rashid M.; Musa R.M.; Mohd Razman M.A.; Sulaiman N.; Jailani R.; Abdul Majeed A.P.P.
Published: (2021)

Classification Of Defect And Non-Defect Durian Using Image Processing Technique
by: Khazri, et al.
Published: (2024)

Self-Regulated learning and online learning: A systematic review
by: Adam N.L.; Alzahri F.B.; Cik Soh S.; Abu Bakar N.; Mohamad Kamal N.A.
Published: (2017)

A new real-time maximum power point tracking scheme for PV-BASED microgrid STABILITY using online DEEP ridge extreme learning machine algorithm
by: Satpathy A.; Nayak N.; Hannon N.; Ali N.H.N.
Published: (2023)