Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated carbon-based catalyst derived from palm kernel shell and bamboo

In this work, sulphonated carbon-based solid acid catalysts were synthesized using two types of biomass sources, which were palm kernel shell and bamboo. Both carbon precursor contained different lignocellulosic composition that eventually determined the catalyst backbone structure. The sulfonate (–...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energy Conversion and Management
Main Author: 2-s2.0-85059203453
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2019
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059203453&doi=10.1016%2fj.enconman.2018.12.033&partnerID=40&md5=80b2210f5f0c09969cbd6fc18e683500