Upper a-Graphical Topological Spaces with the COVID-19 Form and Its Diffusion

In this work, we use the monophonic eccentric open neighborhood system and the upper approximation neighborhood system to construct a new class of topologies in the theory of undirected simple graphs. We study some fundamental topological properties of this class and characterize the graphs that ind...

詳細記述

書誌詳細
出版年:AXIOMS
主要な著者: Damag, Faten H.; Saif, Amin; Kilicman, Adem; Mesmouli, Mouataz Billah; Alhubairah, Fozaiyah
フォーマット: 論文
言語:English
出版事項: MDPI 2025
主題:
オンライン・アクセス:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001429675900001
その他の書誌記述
要約:In this work, we use the monophonic eccentric open neighborhood system and the upper approximation neighborhood system to construct a new class of topologies in the theory of undirected simple graphs. We study some fundamental topological properties of this class and characterize the graphs that induce the indiscrete or discrete topology. Next, we present the openness, the connectedness and the continuity properties with isomorphic maps of graphs. Some applications concerning the topological discrete and connectedness properties for some corresponding graphs of the COVID-19 form and its diffusion are introduced.
ISSN:
2075-1680
DOI:10.3390/axioms14020084