Meso- and macroporous sulfonated starch solid acid catalyst for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate

In the present work, a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst was successfully developed from starch. The catalyst was prepared by a significant two-step process; the initial step was incomplete carbonization of starch (ICS) at 400 °C for 12 h and consequently followed by sulfonation process using concen...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Main Author: Lokman I.M.; Rashid U.; Taufiq-Yap Y.H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84960811676&doi=10.1016%2fj.arabjc.2015.06.034&partnerID=40&md5=5ae441ed46b37b8a606311853452ee31