Esterification of palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated carbon-based catalyst derived from palm kernel shell and bamboo
In this work, sulphonated carbon-based solid acid catalysts were synthesized using two types of biomass sources, which were palm kernel shell and bamboo. Both carbon precursor contained different lignocellulosic composition that eventually determined the catalyst backbone structure. The sulfonate (–...
Published in: | Energy Conversion and Management |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2019
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Online Access: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059203453&doi=10.1016%2fj.enconman.2018.12.033&partnerID=40&md5=80b2210f5f0c09969cbd6fc18e683500 |