Granulomatous hypophysitis: A case of severe headache

Idiopathic granulomatous hypophysitis (GH) is an uncommon inflammatory disease of the pituitary with impairment of pituitary gland function due to infiltration by lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages. We report the case of a 39-year-old woman who presented with worsening of headaches for 1 mont...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
الحاوية / القاعدة:BMJ Case Reports
المؤلف الرئيسي: 2-s2.0-85013818834
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
منشور في: BMJ Publishing Group 2016
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85013818834&doi=10.1136%2fbcr-2016-216395&partnerID=40&md5=c022cea128f54ce0a040ce954947e446
الوصف
الملخص:Idiopathic granulomatous hypophysitis (GH) is an uncommon inflammatory disease of the pituitary with impairment of pituitary gland function due to infiltration by lymphocytes, plasma cells and macrophages. We report the case of a 39-year-old woman who presented with worsening of headaches for 1 month and blurring of vision over 5 days. An MRI revealed a homogeneous supra-sellar mass evoking a pituitary tumour with bulky pituitary stalk extending into the left and right cavernous sinuses. Hormonal investigations showed anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies; meanwhile histopathological examination revealed an aspect of hypophysitis. Clinical and radiological remission occurred immediately postglucocorticoid therapy with the addition of a steroid-sparing agent later in view of recurrence of symptoms on glucocorticoid dose reduction. GH has important diagnostic and therapeutic implications, as clinical and radiological features ameliorate via medical treatment. With further understanding and recognition of the disease, we hope to highlight a case of GH, in which signs and symptoms improved after initiation of corticosteroids.
تدمد:1757790X
DOI:10.1136/bcr-2016-216395