Effect of Activated Palm Kernel Shell Nanoparticles as a Bio-filler on the Mechanical Properties Vulcanized Natural Rubber

Oil palm wastes, such as palm kernel shell (PKS), can be beneficially used as value-added additive for natural rubber. Converting PKS into activated palm kernel shell (APKS) and transforming into nano size APKS (n-APKS) can enhance the performance of vulcanizates natural rubber (NR). Performance of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:BioResources
Main Author: 2-s2.0-85218955147
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218955147&doi=10.15376%2fbiores.20.2.2811-2826&partnerID=40&md5=48ade9fc46723d2e2200b9a8eafd79e0