Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency

Exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic field has been a subject of debate for many years. Currently, related regulations provided were meant to safeguard occupational and general public for short term thermal effect only. Due to that reason, this study was designed to investigate the long term...

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發表在:Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium
主要作者: 2-s2.0-84055192763
格式: Conference paper
語言:English
出版: Electromagnetics Academy 2011
在線閱讀:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84055192763&partnerID=40&md5=5626eb244c00bfc40853afdbcc416b14
id Usman A.D.; Wan Ahmad W.F.; Ab Kadir M.Z.A.; Mokhtar M.; Rusnani A.
spelling Usman A.D.; Wan Ahmad W.F.; Ab Kadir M.Z.A.; Mokhtar M.; Rusnani A.
2-s2.0-84055192763
Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency
2011
Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium



https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84055192763&partnerID=40&md5=5626eb244c00bfc40853afdbcc416b14
Exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic field has been a subject of debate for many years. Currently, related regulations provided were meant to safeguard occupational and general public for short term thermal effect only. Due to that reason, this study was designed to investigate the long term thermal effect of electromagnetic field exposure of 1.8 GHz GSM frequency. 72 unrestrained Swiss Albino mice were used as surrogate for this study and were divided into two groups of 1.8 GHz and control groups. The cage for the 1.8 GHz group was placed at far field distance from the directional antenna, and the exposure were for 7 hours/day, 7 days/week and for 4 weeks. While the cage for control group is sham exposed. Thermographic pictures were taken daily to obtain average temperature of the mice brain before and after being exposed to the 1.8 GHz GSM down-link frequency. The highest and lowest mice brain temperatures recorded for 1.8 GHz group are on day 20 and day 6 with temperature of 37.0°C and 33.9°C, respectively. While, the highest and lowest mice brain temperatures recorded for control group are on day 1 and day 24 with temperature of 36.9°C and 32.7°C, respectively. Daily rise in temperature for 1.8 GHz and control groups range from 0.3°C to 2.1°C and 0.3°C to 2.8°C, respectively. The mice weight taken on weekly basis shows a decrease for 1.8 GHz expose group as compared to the mice in control group. The death rate was also found to be higher for mice in 1.8 GHz group compared to the mice in control group.
Electromagnetics Academy
15599450
English
Conference paper

author 2-s2.0-84055192763
spellingShingle 2-s2.0-84055192763
Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency
author_facet 2-s2.0-84055192763
author_sort 2-s2.0-84055192763
title Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency
title_short Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency
title_full Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency
title_fullStr Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency
title_full_unstemmed Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency
title_sort Thermographic analysis of Swiss Albino mice exposed to 1.8GHz GSM frequency
publishDate 2011
container_title Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium
container_volume
container_issue
doi_str_mv
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84055192763&partnerID=40&md5=5626eb244c00bfc40853afdbcc416b14
description Exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic field has been a subject of debate for many years. Currently, related regulations provided were meant to safeguard occupational and general public for short term thermal effect only. Due to that reason, this study was designed to investigate the long term thermal effect of electromagnetic field exposure of 1.8 GHz GSM frequency. 72 unrestrained Swiss Albino mice were used as surrogate for this study and were divided into two groups of 1.8 GHz and control groups. The cage for the 1.8 GHz group was placed at far field distance from the directional antenna, and the exposure were for 7 hours/day, 7 days/week and for 4 weeks. While the cage for control group is sham exposed. Thermographic pictures were taken daily to obtain average temperature of the mice brain before and after being exposed to the 1.8 GHz GSM down-link frequency. The highest and lowest mice brain temperatures recorded for 1.8 GHz group are on day 20 and day 6 with temperature of 37.0°C and 33.9°C, respectively. While, the highest and lowest mice brain temperatures recorded for control group are on day 1 and day 24 with temperature of 36.9°C and 32.7°C, respectively. Daily rise in temperature for 1.8 GHz and control groups range from 0.3°C to 2.1°C and 0.3°C to 2.8°C, respectively. The mice weight taken on weekly basis shows a decrease for 1.8 GHz expose group as compared to the mice in control group. The death rate was also found to be higher for mice in 1.8 GHz group compared to the mice in control group.
publisher Electromagnetics Academy
issn 15599450
language English
format Conference paper
accesstype
record_format scopus
collection Scopus
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