Development of Enhanced Stress Prediction Models for Fixed Traffic Loads on Flexible Pavements Based on Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Machine Learning (ML) Techniques

Pavement design is influenced by traffic load, which affects its lifespan. Traditional methods classify traffic load into fixed traffic, fixed vehicle, variable traffic, and vehicle/axle loads. In fixed traffic, pavement thickness is based on the maximum expected wheel load without considering load...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
Main Authors: Alnadish, Adham Mohammed; Ramu, Madhusudhan Bangalore; Baarimah, Abdullah O.; Alawag, Aawag Mohsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001418438900001