Upper a-Graphical Topological Spaces with the COVID-19 Form and Its Diffusion
In this work, we use the monophonic eccentric open neighborhood system and the upper approximation neighborhood system to construct a new class of topologies in the theory of undirected simple graphs. We study some fundamental topological properties of this class and characterize the graphs that ind...
| Published in: | AXIOMS |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www-webofscience-com.uitm.idm.oclc.org/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001429675900001 |
| Summary: | In this work, we use the monophonic eccentric open neighborhood system and the upper approximation neighborhood system to construct a new class of topologies in the theory of undirected simple graphs. We study some fundamental topological properties of this class and characterize the graphs that induce the indiscrete or discrete topology. Next, we present the openness, the connectedness and the continuity properties with isomorphic maps of graphs. Some applications concerning the topological discrete and connectedness properties for some corresponding graphs of the COVID-19 form and its diffusion are introduced. |
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| ISSN: | 2075-1680 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/axioms14020084 |